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Uzbekistan is preparing a legal framework for toll roads

The parliament approved the new version of the law on highways. For the first time, it regulates the construction of toll roads, establishing the principle of accessibility and economic feasibility of payment.

Why is this important

The new version of the law creates a legal basis for large-scale infrastructure projects, including toll roads. This can attract private and foreign investment and improve the quality of the road network.

What happened

  • On September 23, the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis adopted the law in the final reading. The document has been sent to the Senate.
  • Paid road construction is permitted only if there is an alternative free route.
  • The fare should be “economically justified” and take into account the interests of users.
  • Norms on environmental impact assessment, taking into account public opinion, and creating a barrier-free environment are being introduced.
  • The law also regulates the movement of heavy vehicles and the placement of service infrastructure.
  • Застройщики обязаны восстанавливать дороги, поврежденные при строительстве коммуникаций.

Context

The law replaces the 2007 edition and has been developing since 2018. In 2024, a separate law on toll roads was discussed again.

The Tashkent-Samarkand ($1.4 billion) and Tashkent-Andijan ($4.65 billion) highway projects are at the stage of feasibility study and tenders. Uzbekistan expects to use the PPP model, as with the Tashkent—Kamchik highway.

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